Introducing
Yourself:
This is first time you expose yourself to your future university.
Through a personal statement you are introducing the university to
the way you think and express yourself. It is serving as a reflection
of your personality and intellect.
There
are two types of personal statements or essays, general and specific
questions. It is important that you read each question carefully and
make every effort to understand it and respond to it. All essays should
be composed with well-considered and in a persuasive manner to hold
the reader's interest.
Understand
and Explain Yourself:
One of the main problems when writing is that applicants fail to take
a very thorough, probing, and analytical look at themselves and their
objectives. Admission committee members are looking for interesting,
insightful, revealing, and non-generic essays that suggest you have
successfully gone through a process of careful reflection and self-examination.
Set
Yourself Apart:
A personal statement must be written by ONLY you in order not to closely
resemble what all other applicants are likely to write. The committees
are looking for PERSONAL and ANALYTICAL. This means by sharing information
you rarely share with others and assessing your life more critically
than usual. This approach is key to a successful personal statement.
An
Important Exercise:
In order to begin writing your personal statement - your story - you'll
need to answer some basic questions to prepare yourself.
Questions:
- What's special, unique, distinctive, or impressive about you or
your life story? What details of your life (personal or family problems/
history, any genuinely notable accomplishments, people or events
that have shaped you or influenced your goals) might help the committee
better understand you or help set you apart from other applicants?
- When did you originally become interested in this field and what
have you since learned about it - and about yourself- that has further
stimulated your interest and reinforced your conviction that you
are well suited to this field? What insights have you gained?
- How have you learned about this field - through classes, readings,
seminars, work or other experiences, or conversations with people
already in the field.
- If work experiences have consumed significant periods of time
during your college years, what have you learned (leadership or
managerial skills, for example), and how has the work contributed
to your personal growth?
- What are your career goals?
- Are there any gaps or discrepancies in you academic record that
you should explain (great grades and mediocre LSAT scores, for example,
or a distinct improvement in you GRA if it was only average in the
beginning?
- Have you had to overcome any unusual obstacles or hardships (e.g.,
economic, familial, physical) in your life?
- What personal characteristic (integrity, compassion, persistence,
for example) do you possess that would enhance your prospects for
success in the field or profession? Is there a way to demonstrate
or document that you have these characteristics?
- What skills (leadership, communicative, analytical, for example)
do you possess?
- Why might you be a stronger candidate for graduate school - and
more successful and effective in the profession or field -- than
other applicants?
- What are the most compelling reasons you can give for the admissions
committee to be interested in you?
Tell
a Story:
Be truthful and stick to the facts; yet, think of your personal statement
in the terms of writing a story. You want to write as fresh, lively,
different - not to mention articulate - to put yourself a head of
the other applicants. A personal statement MUST be MEMORABLE. One
of the worst things you can do with your personal statement is to
bore the admissions committee, yet that is exactly what most applicants
do.
Find
an Angle:
If your like most people, however, your life story might well lack
significant drama, so figuring out a way to make it interesting becomes
the big challenge. Finding an angle is vital. Brainstorm for ideas
which emphasize your exceptional qualities, goals, past performances.
Concentrate
on Your Opening Paragraph:
Keep in mind when composing your statement that the lead or OPENING
PARAGRAPH IS generally the MOST IMPORTANT. Here you either GRAB the
readers attention or lose it. If you are telling a story you will
use this first paragraph to introduce the elements most relevant to
that story - and the ones that will hold greatest interest for the
reader.
Tell
Who You Are:
The committee needs to get a sense of who you are, what makes you
tick, and how you are different from other applicants. They should
be interested in you by now, eager to hear more, impressed that what
you're saying to them - the story you're relating - is not simply
what they've read a thousand times before.
Sometimes
a personal statement can be perfectly well written in terms of language
and grammar, but disastrous in lacking punch or impact and in being
totally off the mark concerning what it chooses to present about the
applicant.
Remember,
the most important thing about your personal statement is what you
say and how you say it! Be selective about what you tell the admissions
committee.
What
you choose to say in your statement is, again, very much a reflection
of you because it shows the committees what you priorities are, what
you consider to be important. The personal statement is often an indication,
too, of your judgment, so be careful and give a great deal of thought
to what you write. Think about yourself, you background, experiences
and abilities - as well as what you know about the profession--- and
develop a strategy.
Review
Your Personal History:
Review your life very carefully (get help from family or friends if
necessary) for facets or experiences that reveal an unusual dimension,
related to your professional goals, or could serve as evidence of
your suitability for a certain career.
What
NOT to Include:
References to experiences or accomplishments during your high school
years or earlier are not a good idea. There are exceptions, extraordinary
achievements or traumatic event that had a significant impact on your
development or career plans. You sound very young and immature if
this information does not have a big impact on your life.
Do
not Mention Subjects that are Potentially Controversial:
It is impossible for you to know the biases of members of various
admissions committees. Religion and politics normally don't belong
in these statements, although, again, there may be exceptions. Any
views that might be interpreted as strange or highly unconventional
should also be omitted because you want to avoid the possibility of
offending any of the individuals who will be reading your application.
Sometimes
there will be things you want to mention because you are proud of
those achievements and experiences; however, they may not belong in
your statement. You are being selective. The information you give
must support your story and/or case. You will not want to talk about
every achievement. Be Selective.
Reviewing
What's Been aid (Plus a Few New Points)
- Remember that,in a general sense, what is most important is what
you say and how you say it.
- Make sure you answer the question(s) being asked of you.
- Determine what you would tell an admission committee member if
you had five minutes to answer the question - What is most important
for us to know about you? This exercise will force you to do the
type of thinking that must precede the preparation of an effective
personal statement. For help, refer to the list of questions you
should ask yourself.
- Don't make the mistake of trying to guess what the admissions
committee is looking for, and don't just write what you think the
committee wants to hear. Such ploys are highly obvious to admissions
people and can be detrimental to your cause.
- When appropriate, find an angle and tell a story about yourself.
If your life story has drama, use it.
- You are preparing a personal statement. Often it is appropriate
and useful to include material that is quite personal in nature.
- Grab the reader's attention in your opening paragraph.
- Review your life carefully with outside help, if necessary, to
make certain you are including all relevant information.
- Be selective. Don't introduce inappropriate material or get into
so much detail that your judgment can be called into question.
- Try to maintain a positive and upbeat tone. While it is often
useful to deal candidly with aspects of your history that might
be perceived negatively, overall you still want to project confidence
and enthusiasm.
- Be specific when appropriate
- Avoid potentially controversial subjects.
- Express yourself clearly and concisely.
- Adhere to stated word limits.
- Be meticulous (type and proof read your essay carefully).
- If a school wants to know why you're applying to it rather than
another school, do a bit of research if necessary to find out what
sets your choice apart from other universities or programs. If the
school setting would provide an important geographical or cultural
change for you, this might be a factor to mention.
- Think about what you're saying. (Is it interesting, relevant,
different, memorable?)
- Be Honest. Are you being yourself and revealing yourself? In many
instances, admissions people are interested in finding out about
who you are, and they appreciate honesty.
- Are you providing something more than a recitation of information
available elsewhere in the application? If no, revise!!!
- Are you avoiding obvious clichés? For example, a medical
school applicant who writes that he is good at science and wants
to help other people is not exactly expressing an original thought.
- Use the Evaluative Questionnaire yourself ( in addition to giving
it to others) to assess the effectiveness of your rough draft.